Stenography: Consonants and Joined Strokes.

Chapter-1

Consonants

The consonants are written by the students in the direction shows in the front of consonants (strokes). The curves m, n and ing (ng)  started from left side and the straight strokes k and g are written on the line. Example given below:

Chay and Ray

Chay is always written upward to downward direction at an angle of 30 degree from the perpendicular and Ray is always written downward to upward direction at an angle of 30 degree from the horizontal.

Joined Strokes 

When we start written joined strokes must be written without lifting the pen. Students will see the correct angle and directions for the upright and sloping characters if he/she will copy and practice the example given below:

Read and write more than 50 times each word (consonant).

Some more joining strokes given below for your practice.

1. pk, pd, pdl, bm, bml, bn

2. tm, tml, tb, dm, dmr, ch m

3. ch mn, jn, wk, wv, wd, wd th

4. g sh, g sh ng, kv, dp, dpl, dnd

5. ln, ln ch, lnd, nt, ntm, nv

6. nm, nml, ml, mld, l ng k, lk

Read and write more than 50 times each word (consonant).

How to start Stenography Click Here.

Chapter-1: Consonants and Joined Strokes Click Here. 

Chapter-2: Use of Vowels Click Here.

Chapter-3: Intervening Vowels and Position Click Here.

Chapter-4: Alternative Signs for R & H Click Here.

Chapter-5: Diphthongs Click Here.

Chapter-6: Phraseography Click Here.

Chapter-7: Circle S & Z Click Here.

Chapter-8: Stroke S & Z Click Here.

Chapter-9: Large Circles 'SW' and 'SS' or 'SZ' Click Here.

Chapter-10: Loop ST and STR Click Here.

Chapter-11: Initial Hooks to Straight Strokes Click Here.

Chapter-12: Alternative Forms Click Here.

Chapter-13: Circle or Loop Preceding Initial Hook Click Here.