Thursday, 9 September 2021

Stenography Exercise No.3

 Legal Dictation 

Mr. Deputy Speaker, Sir, while intervening in this debate, I would like to thank the hon’ble Members who have contributed to this debate. Each and everyone has given words of praise for our Armed Forces. They have supported us. Not only they supported us but they have urged that Government should provide more funds for the Defence Forces.

            As regards the Parliamentary Committee which has been mentioned by some Members, there was a recommendation, but it has not been accepted nor has it been rejected. We have started certain schemes and started implementation of these recommendations. Once these recommendations are (100) implemented and once we have the feedback then we would like to consider whether a Parliamentary Committee is at all necessary. But we can say, at this stage, that the Government has neither rejected nor accepted the formulation of the Parliamentary Committee.

            A mention has been made that Army should not be deployed time and again for the civilian aids. It is always the policy of the Government, so also of the Defence Ministry, that we never encourage it unless it is absolutely necessary. The Army has played a very good role in helping the civilian administration when they are (200) called for at the time of natural calamities and for combating terrorist activities in various parts of the country. They have maintained unfortunately, there are some criticisms when Army has been deployed in Manipur and Tripura. And I can tell that the  Army has never involved itself in any activity other than those which they have been assigned for that is, countering the insurgency. We have seen that insurgency in Nagaland has been stopped. We have seen that after the Army was inducted in Tripura, peace has not only come but the killings have been stopped. (300) This is a good sign. Army has been assigned with the particular job and they are doing it. Not only that, when Army goes to different remote areas, they take certain steps to develop better contact with the people. In Tripura, I myself have seen that the Army has taken medical team along with their combat team, and they have given medical aid to the people of that area. In addition to this, they have organized various activities there through distribution of food-stuffs among the children and they have also given nourishing food to the children. (400)



Stenography Exercise No.1 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.2 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.3 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.4 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.5 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.6 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.7 CLICK HERE.




Sunday, 5 September 2021

Stenography Exercise No.2

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Legal Dictation 

The petitioner has approached this High Court under section 439 Cr.P.C. along with Section 482 Cr. P.C being aggrieved against the order 11.6.2021 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Hisar by which the application for default bail has been dismissed.

From the aforesaid sub-sections, it is apparent that normally, the investigating officer is required to produce all the relevant documents at the time of submitting the charge-sheet. At the same time, as there is no specific prohibition, it cannot be held that the additional documents cannot be produced subsequently. If some mistake is committed in not producing the relevant documents (100) at the time of submitting the report or the charge-sheet, it is always open to the investigating officer to produce the same with the permission of the court. In our view, considering the preliminary stage of prosecution and the context in which the police officer is required to forward to the Magistrate all the documents or the relevant extracts thereof on which the prosecution proposes to rely, the word "shall" used in sub-section (5) cannot be interpreted as mandatory, but as directory. Normally, the documents 4 of 7 gathered during the investigation upon which the prosecution wants to rely are (200) required to be forwarded to the Magistrate, but if there is some omission, it would not mean that the remaining documents cannot be produced subsequently. 

The ratio as settled in Central Bureau of Investigation v. R.S. Pai & Anr., (supra) was subsequently followed in Narinder Kumar Amin case where it was reiterated that the word "shall" used in sub-Section (5) cannot be interpreted as mandatory, but directory in nature. In that case too Police filed charge-sheet within 90 days but all documents were not attached. It was held that if the report filed before the Court satisfies all the requirements (300) of Section 173(2) then it is sufficient compliance of filing a report. Whereas in the Fakrey Alam Case the charge sheet itself was filed after a period of 180 days had expired, and that too after the application for default bail had been filed. Therefore, the distinguishing factor is that in Fakrey Alam's case the charge sheet was filed after the stipulated period of 90 days whereas in the instant case the charge sheet was filed but without the cyber cell report annexed relating to the uploading of objectionable photos. Consequently, the instant petition stands dismissed. (400)



Stenography Exercise No.1 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.2 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.3 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.4 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.5 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.6 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.7 CLICK HERE.


Video for dictation.


Saturday, 4 September 2021

Stenography Exercise-1 (80 wpm ENG)

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Legal Dictation  

The appellant herein has alleged that he was married according to the Hindu Customary Rites with one Lakshmi on 25.6.1980. Out of the wedlock with Lakshmi a male child was born, who is now studying in an Engineering college at Ooty. The petitioner is working as a Secondary Teacher in Thevanga Higher Secondary School, Coimbatore.
It appears that the respondent-D. Patchaiammal filed a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. in the year 2001 before the Family Court at Coimbatore in which she alleged that she was married to the appellant herein on 14.9.1986 and since then the appellant herein and she (100) lived together in her father's house for two or three years. It is alleged in the petition that after two or three years the appellant herein left the house of the respondent's father and started living in his native place, but would visit the respondent occasionally.
It is alleged that the appellant herein (respondent in the petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C.) deserted the respondent herein (petitioner in the proceeding under Section 125 Cr.P.C.) two or three years after marrying her in 1986. In her petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. she alleged that she did not have any kind of (200) livelihood and she is unable to maintain herself whereas the respondent (appellant herein) is a Secondary Grade Teacher drawing a salary of Rs.10000/- per month. Hence it was prayed that the respondent (appellant herein) be directed to pay Rs.500/- per month as maintenance to the petitioner.
In both her petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. as well as in her deposition in the case the respondent has alleged that she was married to the appellant herein on 14.9.1986, and that he left her after two or three years of living together with her in her father's house.
Thus it is the (300) own case of the respondent herein that the appellant left her in 1988 or 1989 (i.e. two or three years after the alleged marriage in 1986). Why then was the petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. filed in the year 2001, i.e. after a delay of about twelve years, shall have to be satisfactorily explained by the respondent. This fact also creates some doubt about the case of the respondent herein.
It may be noted that Section 125 Cr.P.C. provides for giving maintenance to the wife and some other relatives. The word `wife' has been defined in Explanation (b) to Section 125(1). (400)
 



if you see video please click on this.


Stenography Exercise No.1 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.2 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.3 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.4 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.5 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.6 CLICK HERE.
Stenography Exercise No.7 CLICK HERE.

Tuesday, 20 April 2021

Stenography: The Aspirate (Downward form of H)

Chapter-17

Explain the downward form of 'H' with suitable examples?
Most commonly upward form of 'H' is given preference but under the followed circumstances downward form of 'H' is to be used.
  1. When a complete word is followed with the single consonant 'H'.

  2. In case of compound words and derivative words.

  3. Before the consonant 'K' and 'G'.

  4. When H follows upward 'L' or a horizontal stroke.

Write a short note on Tick form of 'H' and Dot form of 'H' with suitable examples?
  1. When 'H' precedes strokes L, M, R then it is represented by a short tick instead of stroke.

  2. Tick 'H' may be used in middle of phrase but not in words.

Dot form of H
 When 'H' is occurring  in the middle of the word and it is not possible to use the stroke form then, it is indicated as a small dot before the vowel which is being breathed upon (aspirate).



How to start Stenography Click Here.
Chapter-1: Consonants and Joined Strokes Click Here
Chapter-2: Use of Vowels Click Here.
Chapter-3: Intervening Vowels and Position Click Here.
Chapter-4: Alternative Signs for R & H Click Here.
Chapter-5: Diphthongs Click Here.
Chapter-6: Phraseography Click Here.
Chapter-7: Circle S & Z Click Here.
Chapter-8: Stroke S & Z Click Here.
Chapter-9: Large Circles 'SW' and 'SS' or 'SZ' Click Here.
Chapter-10: Loop ST and STR Click Here.
Chapter-11: Initial Hooks to Straight Strokes Click Here.
Chapter-12: Alternative Forms Click Here.
Chapter-13: Circle or Loop Preceding Initial Hook Click Here.
Chapter-14: N and F Hooks Click Here.
Chapter-15: Circles and Loops to final Hooks Click Here.
Chapter-16: The Shun Hook Click Here.

Sunday, 29 November 2020

Stenography: The Shun Hook

 Chapter-16

Explanation of Shun hook to the curve strokes, straight strokes, having initial attachments or without attachments.

Shun Hook is never written in the beginning of the word, it is always written finally.
  1. Shun hook is written inside the curve strokes.

  2. Straight strokes having some initial attachments then shun hook is written to the opposite direction of that attachment.

  3. Straight strokes without any initial attachments then shun hook is written to the opposite direction of the last sounded vowel.

Explanation of shun hook after strokes 'fk', 'fg', 'lk', 'lg', 't', 'd', 'r' and in the middle of the word.
  1. Shun hook is written with the right motion after the stroke 'fk' and 'vk'.

  2. After the stroke 'lk', and 'lg' shun hook is to be written with left motion.

  3. After stroke 't, d, j', shun hook is written on the right hand side even if last sounded vowel is occurring on the same side. So as to obtain the legible outline and free movement of hand.

  4. Shun hook may be written in the middle of the word where it gives the legible outline.

  5. When shun follows the circle 's' or circle 'nz' it is indicated by a small hook written on the opposite direction to the circle 's' with the same motion.

  6. Third place vowel between the circle and shun hook is indicated by the vowel sign being written outside the hook.

Second place vowel need not be indicated. It is to be read between the circle and shun hook. First place vowel do not occur between circle and shun hook.

How to start Stenography Click Here.
Chapter-1: Consonants and Joined Strokes Click Here
Chapter-2: Use of Vowels Click Here.
Chapter-3: Intervening Vowels and Position Click Here.
Chapter-4: Alternative Signs for R & H Click Here.
Chapter-5: Diphthongs Click Here.
Chapter-6: Phraseography Click Here.
Chapter-7: Circle S & Z Click Here.
Chapter-8: Stroke S & Z Click Here.
Chapter-9: Large Circles 'SW' and 'SS' or 'SZ' Click Here.
Chapter-10: Loop ST and STR Click Here.
Chapter-11: Initial Hooks to Straight Strokes Click Here.
Chapter-12: Alternative Forms Click Here.
Chapter-13: Circle or Loop Preceding Initial Hook Click Here.
Chapter-14: N and F Hooks Click Here.
Chapter-15: Circles and Loops to final Hooks Click Here.

Monday, 23 November 2020

Stenography: Circles and Loops to Final Hooks

 Chapter-15

Explanation of circle and loop to straight strokes and curve strokes having final hooks with suitable examples.
  1. Sound of 'S', 'SES' or 'STR', 'SD' when hear of after the straight strokes having final hooks of 'N' these three attachments are written on the same side of hook i.e. with the right motion.
    Dance, Dances, Danced, Glance, Glances, Glanced, Spins, Spinster, Chance, Chances, Chanced and Pounce
  2. A small circle written inside the final hook 'N' which is attachment to a curve gives the heavy sound of 'NZ' irrespective of the spelling.


    Frowns, Mines, Shines
  3. Light sound of 'NS' when follows a curve stroke is to be represented by stroke & circle 'S' instead of hook so as to obtain the other related words.
    Announce, Announced, Announces, Fence, Fences, Fenced, Mince and Minces
  4. Circle 'S' may be added to the 'F' and 'V' hooks.
    Puff, Puffs, Observe, Observes, Deserves and Behaves
  5. When sound of 'NS' and 'NZ' is occurring in the middle of the word then it is to be written with the consonant for with few exceptions.


    Immensity, Density, Cancer, Transit, Exceptions, Ransom and Winsome
How to start Stenography Click Here.
Chapter-1: Consonants and Joined Strokes Click Here
Chapter-2: Use of Vowels Click Here.
Chapter-3: Intervening Vowels and Position Click Here.
Chapter-4: Alternative Signs for R & H Click Here.
Chapter-5: Diphthongs Click Here.
Chapter-6: Phraseography Click Here.
Chapter-7: Circle S & Z Click Here.
Chapter-8: Stroke S & Z Click Here.
Chapter-9: Large Circles 'SW' and 'SS' or 'SZ' Click Here.
Chapter-10: Loop ST and STR Click Here.
Chapter-11: Initial Hooks to Straight Strokes Click Here.
Chapter-12: Alternative Forms Click Here.
Chapter-13: Circle or Loop Preceding Initial Hook Click Here.
Chapter-14: N and F Hooks Click Here.

Sunday, 22 November 2020

Stenography: N & F Hooks

 Chapter-14

Final hooks 'n', 'f'', and 'v' explained with suitable examples.

  1. A small hook written with the right motion at the end of the word adds sound of 'n' to the straight strokes and upright strokes. A word having initial hook of 'r' and final hook of 'n' both the hooks are written with the right motion.

  2. 'N' hook is written inside the curve strokes.

  3. 'N' hook may be written in the middle of the word where it gives the legible outline.

  4. Where there is a final vowel sound 'n' hook may be avoided.

  5. When a facile or clear outline is not obtained by using 'n' hook then retain the consonant.

F and V
  1. A small final hook written with the left motion add 'f'' or 'v' to the straight strokes or up-right strokes.

  2. A word having initial hook of 'l' and final hook of 'f' or 'v' both the hooks are written with left motion.

  3. 'F' and 'v' hook is never written to the curve strokes as such stroke may be retained.

  4. If there is final vowel sound 'f' or 'v' hook may be avoided.

  5. 'F' hook may also be written in the middle of the word.

  6. 'N' & 'F' hooks may be used in phraseography also.

How to start Stenography Click Here.
Chapter-1: Consonants and Joined Strokes Click Here
Chapter-2: Use of Vowels Click Here.
Chapter-3: Intervening Vowels and Position Click Here.
Chapter-4: Alternative Signs for R & H Click Here.
Chapter-5: Diphthongs Click Here.
Chapter-6: Phraseography Click Here.
Chapter-7: Circle S & Z Click Here.
Chapter-8: Stroke S & Z Click Here.
Chapter-9: Large Circles 'SW' and 'SS' or 'SZ' Click Here.
Chapter-10: Loop ST and STR Click Here.
Chapter-11: Initial Hooks to Straight Strokes Click Here.
Chapter-12: Alternative Forms Click Here.
Chapter-13: Circle or Loop Preceding Initial Hook Click Here.

Stenography: Exercise-12

 Legal Dictation The decision as to whether a complaint or FIR should be quashed on the ground that the offender and victim have settled t...